自三月份统一全国财经工作以来,国家财政收支接近平衡的新局面已经出现。据中央人民政府财政部统计:三月份赤字比一月份减少百分之八十.二,此二月份减少百分之七十一.八,至四月份收支已接近平衡。这便是三月以来全国物价普遍稳定的基本原因。两月来财政收支之所以能日趋平衡,第一个原因是整顿了收入,国家的现金收入增加了。以全国税收为例:三月份比一月份增加百分之十.八,四月份此一月份增加百分之五十八.三。再如公营企业利润一项,在二月份现余支出中还没有地位,至四月份已占该月现金支出总数的百分之十六.七。 Since the reunification of the national financial and economic work in March, the new balance of state revenues and expenditures has come into balance. According to the Central People’s Government’s Ministry of Finance, the deficit in March dropped by 80% from January, and secondly, the decrease of 71.8% in February was close to a balance between April and April. This is the basic reason for the generally stable national prices since March. The first reason why the fiscal revenue and expenditure have been able to balance over the past two months is the consolidation of revenue and the increase in the country’s cash receipts. Take the national tax revenue as an example: in March, it increased by 10.8% compared with January, and in April this month, it increased by 58%. Another example is the profit of public enterprises, which had no standing in the surplus in February and accounted for 16% of the total cash expenditures for the month in April.