海南岛是中国第二大岛,陆地面积有3.4万平方公里,海岸线1.528公里。1988年4月建省办经济特区,全省辖6市13县和西沙、中沙、南沙群岛办事处,以及200万平方公里的海洋面积。目前,全省人口有700多万,其中120多万为少数民族,主要是黎族以及苗族、回族等。 海南旅游业是全省经济的龙头产业。1994年,旅游企业上交营业税占全省地方财政收入的10％。旅游业还是海南新兴的优势产业,是国外、国内投资者最踊跃投资的行 Hainan Island is China’s second largest island with a land area of ​​34,000 square kilometers and a coastline of 1.528 kilometers. April 1988 to establish provincial special economic zones, the province administer 6 cities 13 counties and Xisha, Zhongsha, Nansha Islands offices, and 2000000 square kilometers of marine area. At present, the province’s population has more than 700 million, of which more than 1.2 million are ethnic minorities, mainly Li and Miao and Hui nationalities. Hainan’s tourism industry is the province’s leading economy. In 1994, tourist enterprises turned over sales tax accounting for 10% of the province’s local financial revenue. Tourism is still emerging industries in Hainan, foreign, domestic investors the most active investment line