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法国社会科学院高级研究员Michel博士最近刚访问我国。这一篇是Michel博士赠送的论文之一。这篇文章认为当代许多科学技术引起的问题实质上还是哲学的传统问题。因此从哲学的高度来认识有助于解开当代技术引起的困惑。文章还从哲学上对海德格尔的存在主义思想对技术的责难进行了批判。分子遗传学深刻地改变了关于人的同一性及人在宇宙中的地位的经典观念。如果打破种间杂交的壁障,经典的人类形象将会变成什么样?克隆技术,尤其是向哺乳类植入异类的基因,这对人类意味着什么?如果向胚胎注入异体基因产出的后代将有十个,八个双亲。这一连串的古怪现象及令人不安的结果对科学家有着不良的影响。因此,遗传研究必然反映为新的现象秩序的影响。本研究即以这些技术的共同本质,向人类世界导入非人性的因素,作为基础;承认向非人性转移的意义;对“非人性”进行正确的解释。
Dr. Michel, Senior Fellow, French Academy of Social Sciences recently visited China. This one is one of the papers presented by Dr. Michel. This article argues that the problems caused by many contemporary science and technology are still essentially traditional philosophical issues. Therefore, understanding from the perspective of philosophy helps to solve the confusion caused by contemporary technology. The article also criticizes the technical censure to Heidegger's existentialism from the philosophical point of view. Molecular genetics profoundly changed the classical notion of human identity and human status in the universe. If we break the barriers of interspecific hybridization, what will the classic human image be like? What are the cloning techniques, especially the implantation of heterogeneous genes into mammals, and what does it mean for humans? If embryos are injected with allogenic gene output Offspring will have ten, eight parents. This series of weird phenomena and troubling results have adverse effects on scientists. Therefore, genetic research must be reflected in the impact of the new phenomenon of order. This research is based on the common essence of these technologies and introduces nonhuman factors into the human world as the basis; recognizes the meaning of the transfer to inhumanity; and correctly interprets “inhumanity”.