健康管理是对个人或人群的健康危险因素进行全面管理的过程。其宗旨是调动个人及集体的积极性,有效地利用有限的资源来达到最大的健康效果。健康管理的模式包括:个人或人群健康信息管理、个人或人群健康与慢性病危险性评价、个人或人群健康计划及改善的指导。健康教育是一种以 Health management is the process of comprehensive management of the health risk factors of individuals or populations. Its purpose is to mobilize the enthusiasm of individuals and groups, effectively using the limited resources to achieve maximum health effects. Patterns of health management include: management of personal or population health information, assessment of individual or population health and chronic disease risk, individual or population health plans, and improved guidance. Health education is a way to