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为了解甘肃省制药行业国有和民营企业女工生殖健康状况,采用整群抽样的方法,选取甘肃省16家企业的1 801名女工采用面访式问卷调查。结果显示,月经异常情况民营企业均高于国营企业,其中痛经两组差异有统计学意义(2χ=17.60,P<0.01)。乳腺疾病构成主要以乳腺增生为主;生殖系统疾病构成主要以子宫附件炎和宫颈糜烂为主,其次为阴道炎和盆腔炎。顺产占分娩次数79.6%,人工流产占流产次数82.4%。提示甘肃省制药企业女工生殖健康状况不容乐观,更应关注民营企业女工的生殖健康状况。
To understand the reproductive health status of women workers in state-owned and private-owned enterprises in the pharmaceutical industry in Gansu Province, a sample survey was conducted using a sample of 1 801 women from 16 enterprises in Gansu Province. The results showed that abnormal menstruation were higher in state-owned enterprises than in state-owned enterprises, of which the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (2χ = 17.60, P <0.01). Breast disease is mainly composed of breast hyperplasia; reproductive system diseases mainly composed of uterine annex inflammation and cervical erosion, followed by vaginitis and pelvic inflammatory disease. Natural delivery accounted for 79.6% of deliveries, abortion accounted for 82.4% of the number of abortions. Prompted reproductive health status of women workers in pharmaceutical enterprises in Gansu Province is not optimistic, but should pay close attention to reproductive health status of women workers in private enterprises.