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目的了解北京市乙肝病毒感染有关肝病的死亡情况。方法随机抽取北京市东城区、大兴区、通州区、密云县4个区(县)1992-2002年来所有死亡者的医学死亡证明书,对乙肝病毒感染有关肝病的死亡情况进行整理、分析。结果1992-2002年北京市乙肝病毒感染有关肝病死亡中,占首位的是原发性肝癌,其次是肝硬化和慢性乙型肝炎。慢性乙型肝炎死亡的病例主要集中在30岁以上年龄段;乙肝后肝硬化和原发性肝癌死亡病例主要集中在40岁以上年龄组,尤其是60岁以上年龄段。所有乙肝病毒感染有关肝病的死亡均是男性多于女性。慢性乙型肝炎、乙肝后肝硬化和原发性肝癌的病程约分别为13·0年、5·1年和0·9年。结论北京市与乙肝病毒感染有关的肝病死亡状况仍然比较严重。
Objective To understand the death of liver disease related to hepatitis B virus infection in Beijing. Methods The medical death certificates of all the dead from 1992 to 2002 in Dongcheng District, Daxing District, Tongzhou District and Miyun County in Beijing were randomly collected to analyze and analyze the death of liver disease caused by hepatitis B virus infection. Results In 1992-2002, the most common cause of death from liver diseases was hepatitis B virus infection in Beijing. Primary liver cancer was found, followed by liver cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis B. Chronic hepatitis B deaths are mainly concentrated in the age group over the age of 30; hepatitis B cirrhosis and primary liver cancer deaths are mainly concentrated in the age group over 40 years, especially over the age of 60 years of age. All hepatitis B virus deaths associated with liver disease are more men than women. Chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis B cirrhosis and primary liver cancer course of about 13.0 years, 5.1 years and 0.9 years. Conclusion The death of liver disease related to hepatitis B virus infection in Beijing is still serious.