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本文在实证研究的基础上,总结出温州民营企业生命周期的典型特征。其内容包括温州民营企业平均寿命较长,远远高于全国平均水平;在生存期部分企业患有“侏儒症”;发展期的大部分企业在产权制度、管理、发展战略、人才、企业文化等方面遇到了一系列困惑与障碍;盛年期的少数企业过早老化等。未来的15年左右是温州民营企业从发展期向盛年期提升的关键时期,只有解决好了生命周期中存在的问题,温州民营企业才能真正做大做强。本文的研究结论对揭示中国民营企业生命周期特征具有重要意义。
Based on the empirical research, this paper summarizes the typical characteristics of the life cycle of private enterprises in Wenzhou. Its contents include the average life expectancy of private enterprises in Wenzhou is longer, far higher than the national average; some enterprises in the survival period suffer from “dwarfism”; most of the enterprises in the development period have a long way to go in terms of property rights system, management, development strategy, Corporate culture encountered a series of confusion and obstacles; the premature aging of a handful of businesses and so on. The next 15 years or so are the critical period for Wenzhou private-owned enterprises to enhance their development from the development phase to the prosperous phase. Only by solving the problems existing in the life cycle can private-owned enterprises in Wenzhou be truly bigger and stronger. The conclusion of this paper is of great significance to reveal the life cycle characteristics of Chinese private enterprises.