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目的了解呼伦贝尔蒙古族地区居民超重、肥胖和腹型肥胖现况。方法对呼伦贝尔地区18岁以上居民1536人进行问卷调查,测量身高、体重和腰围,按照中国肥胖问题工作组给出的判断标准进行评价和分析。结果呼伦贝尔蒙古族地区居民超重检出率为男性37.7%,女性31.5%,肥胖检出率为男性29.0%,女性18.1%,腹型肥胖检出率为男性63.9%,女性43.8%,男性均显著高于女性;随年龄增长,超重、肥胖和腹型肥胖检出率呈上升趋势;蒙古族中超重、肥胖和腹型肥胖检出率分别为34.6%,24.9%和53.5%,汉族中超重、肥胖和腹型肥胖检出率分别为34.3%,18.7%和48.9%,肥胖检出率及男性腹型肥胖检出率蒙古族高于汉族。结论呼伦贝尔蒙古族地区居民超重、肥胖和腹型肥胖检出率较高,且不同年龄、性别和民族的居民间存在差异。
Objective To understand the status of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity among residents in Mongolian area of Hulun Buir. Methods A total of 1536 residents over the age of 18 in Hulun Buir area were surveyed by questionnaire, height, weight and waist circumference were measured. The evaluation criteria were given according to the criteria given by the Working Group on Obesity in China. Results The detection rate of overweight in residents of Hulun Buir Mongolian region was 37.7% for males and 31.5% for females. The detection rate of obesity was 29.0% for males and 18.1% for females. The detection rate of abdominal obesity was 63.9% for males and 43.8% for females, both of which were significantly The prevalence of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity increased with the increase of age. The detection rates of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in Mongolian were 34.6%, 24.9% and 53.5% respectively, overweight, The detection rates of obesity and abdominal obesity were 34.3%, 18.7% and 48.9% respectively. The detection rate of obesity and the detection rate of male abdominal obesity were higher than those of Han nationality. Conclusion The prevalence of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in Hulunbuir Mongolian region is high, and there are differences among residents of different ages, genders and ethnic groups.