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民族地区社会、经济与文化的整体发展水平,与经济发达地区和全国平均发展水平相比还有相当大的差距。但总体看来,改革开放以来,民族地区经济和社会迅速发展,大大缩小了与东部地区经济发展的差距和社会发展差距。这得益于中央始终将各民族平等、民族团结和民族共同繁荣,作为维护祖国统一,增进各民族团结合作的基本方针,始终把解决国内民族问题作为国家发展战略的一项重要工作。
The overall level of social, economic and cultural development in the minority areas still lags far behind that in economically developed areas and the average level of development in the country. However, overall, since the reform and opening up, the rapid economic and social development in ethnic areas has greatly narrowed the gap between economic development and social development in the eastern region. This is due to the fact that the Central Government always regards the equality of all ethnic groups, the unity of ethnic groups and the common prosperity of all ethnic groups as its basic guideline for safeguarding the unification of the motherland and enhancing the unity and cooperation among all ethnic groups and always takes the solution of the issue of national ethnicity as an important task of the national development strategy.