论文部分内容阅读
应用死亡专率和减寿年数（PYLL）对我省疾病监测点3年人口死因动态和健康状况进行综合分析．年均粗死亡率6．58‰（男7．15‰．女5．94‰）．前7位死因依次为呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病、意外死亡、肿瘤、消化系统疾病、传染病、泌尿系统疾病．在1～70岁人群死亡者中，全死因PYLL为141173．5人年（年均47057．8人年），因居民“过早”死亡造成的经济损失达5647万元．按标化PYLL排位，依次为意外死亡、呼吸系统病、心血管病、传染病、消化系病、肿瘤、泌尿系病．损寿严重的第一位死因为意外死亡，其次城市为心血管疾病和肿瘤，农村为呼吸系统病和传染病．
The death rate and year of life (PYLL) were applied to comprehensively analyze the death dynamics and health status of the 3-year population in the disease surveillance sites in our province. The average annual crude death rate was 6.58 ‰ (male 7.15 ‰. female 5.94 ‰). The top 7 causes of death were respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, accidental death, tumor, digestive system disease, infectious disease, and urinary system disease. Among those who died in the 1 to 70-year-old group, the total number of deaths due to PYLL was 14,1173.5 person-years (average 4,705,780 person-years), and the economic loss caused by residents’ premature death was 56.47 million yuan. According to the standardized PYLL ranking, accidental death, respiratory system disease, cardiovascular disease, infectious disease, digestive system disease, tumor, urinary system disease are in turn. The first death caused by accidental death was due to accidental death, followed by cardiovascular diseases and tumors in the cities, and respiratory diseases and infectious diseases in rural areas.