论文部分内容阅读
目的:观察妥洛特罗贴剂治疗婴幼儿毛细支气管炎的临床疗效。方法:将71例毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为治疗组(36例)和对照组(35例)。2组均给予相同的综合治疗,治疗组另给予妥洛特罗贴剂(阿米迪,0.5mg/贴),每晚20时贴于前胸或背部;对照组给予盐酸丙卡特罗片(美普清片)1μg/kg睡前1次口服。疗程7天。观察2组患儿主要症状、体征消失的时间,计算不良反应发生率。结果:治疗组喘憋消失时间及肺部喘鸣音消失时间、咳嗽消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义。治疗组有1例(2.8%)发生局部皮肤发红瘙痒,对照组8例(22.9%)发生不良反应,2组不良反应发生率组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:妥洛特罗贴剂治疗小儿毛细支气管炎显效快,副作用小,依从性好,疗效确切。
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of tulobuterol in the treatment of infantile bronchiolitis. Methods: 71 children with bronchiolitis were randomly divided into treatment group (36 cases) and control group (35 cases). Two groups were given the same comprehensive treatment, the treatment group was given another tulobuterol patch (Amidi, 0.5mg / paste), posted at 20 pm every night in the chest or back; control group given procaterar hydrochloride tablets Meipu tablets) 1μg / kg 1 times before going to bed orally. Treatment for 7 days. The main symptoms and signs disappeared in the two groups were observed, and the incidence of adverse reactions was calculated. Results: The disappearance time of wheezing and disappearance of wheeze and cough disappeared in the treatment group were shorter than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant. One case (2.8%) in the treatment group had local itchy pruritus, and 8 cases (22.9%) in the control group had adverse reactions. The incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of pediatric bronchitis with tulobuterol patch is effective, small side effects, good compliance and exact curative effect.