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瑞士作家马克斯·弗里施(Max Frisch,1911-1991)的小说《认为技术决定一切的人》(1957)①中的主人公法贝尔是工程师,他笃信技术至上,这造成他的自我异化。作家以此尖锐地指出现代人面临的精神危机、生存的分裂与矛盾。本文通过具体的文本分析,通过梳理技术至上、憎恶自然属性和乱伦这几个主题,来深入探究工具理性使人异化这个核心主题。
In his novel Max Frisch (1911-1991), the writer of the Swiss writer Max Ferris (1911-1991), “The Person Who Belongs in Technology to All Things” (1957), 1 the protagonist of law, Bell was an engineer who believed in the supremacy of technology and caused his self-alienation. In this way, the writer pointedly pointed out the crisis of the spirit the modern man faces and the split and contradiction of existence. Through specific text analysis, this paper delves into the core theme of alienation of instrumental rationality by combing the themes of technology supremacy, abhorrence of natural attributes and incest.