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学术界对于民国合作运动的研究多着眼于经济维度的考察,忽视了作为运动主体的农民心态与行为的研究。民国合作运动的历史表明,农民并不总是响应政府的号召,而是从自身的利益和角度出发来审视这场运动,在整个运动中,农民表现出了观望犹豫的怀疑心态、敷衍搪塞的应付心态、投机取巧的功利心态、厌恶憎恶的恐合心态以及偷工减料的耍滑心态。对于农民心态史的研究,可以丰富民国合作运动的多面性,揭示被遮蔽的社会事实,对于关照当下的社会现实亦具有十分重要的资鉴。
In the academic circles, the researches on the cooperative movement of the Republic of China mostly focus on the investigation of the economic dimension, neglecting the research on the mentality and behavior of peasants as the main body of the movement. The history of the cooperative movement in the Republic of China shows that the peasants did not always respond to the government’s call but looked at the movement from their own interests and perspectives. Throughout the campaign, peasants showed a skeptical attitude of hesitation and hesitation To cope with the state of mind, opportunistic utilitarian mentality, disgust hate fear of state of mind and jumped slippery state of mind. The study of the history of peasant mentality can enrich the multi-facetedness of the cooperative movement in the Republic of China and reveal the social facts that are obscured. It also has very important reference for the consideration of the present social reality.