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目的了解龙海市美沙酮门诊吸毒人群HIV、HCV和梅毒感染情况。方法采集龙海市美沙酮门诊吸毒人群静脉血标本进行血清学检测。结果 152名美沙酮门诊吸毒人群中,HIV抗体阳性1例(0.7%),HCV抗体阳性93例(61.2%),梅毒抗体阳性17例(11.2%);梅毒/HIV、HCV合并感染1例(0.66%);梅毒/HCV合并感染14例(9.2%)。结论龙海市美沙酮门诊吸毒人群中HIV感染率虽处较低水平,但HCV和梅毒感染率较高,应加强在美沙酮门诊治疗的吸毒人员的宣传教育和综合干预,并持续开展HIV、HCV和梅毒的监测工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV, HCV and syphilis in methadone outpatient drug abusers in Longhai City. Methods Venous blood samples from methadone clinics in Longhai were collected for serological tests. Results Among 152 methadone drug addicts, HIV antibody was positive in 1 (0.7%), HCV antibody positive in 93 (61.2%) and syphilis antibody positive in 17 (11.2%). Syphilis / HIV and HCV co-infection were found in 1 %); Syphilis / HCV infection in 14 cases (9.2%). Conclusion Although HIV infection rates among methadone outpatients in Longhai City are relatively low, the prevalence of HCV and syphilis is high. Publicity and education and comprehensive interventions among drug addicts in methadone clinics should be strengthened and HIV, HCV and HCV Syphilis monitoring.