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先商文化是指商王朝建立之前商族考古学文化遗存。由于它曾与夏文化在年代上并存,地域相近,两者之间文化因素相互影响显著,因此正确把握其文化特征与相应年代关系是寻求商文化渊源和区分夏商文化的关键之一。 本文拟以日益清晰的二里头文化和郑州商文化编年为标尺,以陶器类型变化规律和地层关系为依据,对学术界提出的先商文化诸类型的年代进行推测,以观察先商文化的传播趋势。
Pre-commercial culture refers to the Shang dynasty before the establishment of Shang archeology and cultural relics. Because of its coexistence with Xia culture in the age and geographical similarities, the cultural factors between the two have a significant influence on each other. Therefore, correctly grasping the relationship between their cultural characteristics and the corresponding years is one of the keys to seek the source of Shang culture and differentiate Xia Shang culture. This article intends to use increasingly clear Erlitou culture and chronicle of commercial culture in Zhengzhou as a yardstick, based on the variation law of earthenware types and stratigraphic relationships, and speculates on the types of pre-commercial culture proposed by academics in order to observe the pre-commercial culture Spread the trend.