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在北美洲和欧洲,burgdorferi疏螺旋体(Borrelia burgdorferi,Bburg)是莱姆(Lyme)病的病因。莱姆病的临床分为Ⅲ期:Ⅰ期,其特征为慢性游走性红斑;Ⅱ期,以神经系统受累表现为特征。在出疹后几周至几个月发生脑膜炎,颅神经炎(尤其是面瘫),也可发生周围神经根炎,或轻微的脑炎症状;Ⅲ期,Ⅰ期后几周至几年发生关节炎,也可有神经系统的症候。作者报告了8例神经系统Bburg感染的病例,其中1例的病情如下:
In North America and Europe, Borrelia burgdorferi (Burg) is the cause of Lyme disease. Lyme disease is divided into clinical phase Ⅲ: Ⅰ, characterized by chronic migratory erythema; Ⅱ, characterized by neurological involvement. Meningitis and cranial neuritis (especially facial paralysis) occur in weeks to months after the onset of rash. Peripheral nerve root inflammation or mild encephalitis symptoms may also occur. In the third, several weeks to several years after stage Ⅰ Arthritis can also have neurological symptoms. The authors reported 8 cases of neurological Burg infection, of which 1 case of the following: