“做中学”科学教育强调“让儿童亲历探究自然奥秘的过程”,使儿童学习科学的方式如同科学家做科学研究的方式。我们认识到,“做中学”的科学探究过程实际上就是儿童主动学习的过程。这个过程不仅能帮助儿童“建构基础性的科学知识,获得初步的科学探究能力”,而且能“为促进儿 “Learning by doing” science education emphasizes “letting children experience the mysteries of nature” and making children learn science in the same way that scientists do scientific research. We recognize that the “learning by doing” process of scientific inquiry is actually a process of active learning by children. This process can not only help children “construct basic scientific knowledge and acquire preliminary scientific inquiry ability”, but also "help children