论文部分内容阅读
元代海运江南粮以补北方之需,在中国漕运史上占有重要地位。通过中央与地方相应的机构,元代建立起了一套完整的管理体系以维持海运的顺利运行。海运官员作为管理群体,在海运的日常运行中既是运粮任务的执行者,同时又是问题的发现以及纠正者,由此使得海运的诸多弊端能够得到及时的纠正。管理机构职能与海运官员职责的结合则体现在海运的过程中,从筹备运粮,到下海督运,再到港口交卸,不同的机构各司其职,押运与接运官员积极负责,构成了元代海运管理的主要内容,同时有力地保障了海运能够长时间地持续下去。
Yuan Dynasty shipping Jiangnan grain to make up for the North’s needs in the history of China’s water transport occupies an important position. Through the corresponding agencies at the central and local levels, the Yuan Dynasty set up a complete set of management system to maintain the smooth operation of maritime transport. As a management group, maritime officials, as the perpetrators of the task of transporting food in the daily operation of the maritime transport as well as the discoveries and correctives of the problems, can rectify many shortcomings of the maritime transport promptly. The combination of the functions of the regulatory agencies and the duties of the shipping officials is reflected in the process of shipping, from preparing food for transport, to supervising the shipping of the sea, and then to the ports for handling and handling. Different agencies work their own part, and the escorting and transporting officials are responsible and accountable The main content of shipping management in the Yuan Dynasty, at the same time effectively guarantee the maritime transport can continue for a long time.