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目的了解艾滋病(AIDS)患者抗病毒治疗服药的依从性及影响因素。方法对乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区2006年9月-2013年12月接受抗病毒治疗的216例AIDS患者作为研究对象,对患者的服药情况进行问卷调查,分析患者服药依从性的影响因素。结果经分析发现,依从性好、依从性不好的2组患者的婚姻、居住情况、对药的用量、用法、抗病毒治疗相关知识的知晓情况、最近的服药情况、朋友或家人对按时服药的提醒情况,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗的服药依从性受婚姻、居住、用药治疗相关知识、最近服药、服药提醒的影响。
Objective To understand the compliance and influencing factors of anti-virus treatment in patients with AIDS. Methods A total of 216 AIDS patients receiving antiretroviral treatment from September 2006 to December 2013 in Shuimogou District of Urumqi were investigated. Questionnaires were made on the patients’ medication and the influencing factors of their medication compliance were analyzed. Results The analysis found that two groups of patients with good compliance and poor compliance did not know the status of marriage, housing, usage, usage of antiretroviral therapy, recent medication, friends or family members taking drugs on time Reminder, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The adherence of antiviral therapy to HIV / AIDS patients in Shuimogou District of Urumqi is influenced by marriage, residence, medication knowledge, recent medication and medication reminder.