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以孔子为代表的先秦儒家高度重视文学的社会政治及人格教化功能,认为文学与文人士大夫人格有深层联系,对文学美感的规定和文学美感的人格隐喻性特征也由此而来。同时,受老庄精神影响,逸趣是中国文论基本精神的另一个层面,是人格化旨趣在特殊时代氛围中的非常态。人格化旨趣与逸趣相互依存的特点一直延续到现代文论中。
Pre-Qin Confucianism, represented by Confucius, attaches great importance to the social, political and personality education functions of literature. It holds that there is deep connection between literature and literati’s personality, and the provisions on literary aesthetics and the metaphorical metaphorical features of literary aesthetics also come into being. At the same time, influenced by Lao Zhuang’s spirit, Yi-fu is another level of the basic spirit of Chinese literary theory and the abnormal state of personalization in the atmosphere of special times. The characteristics of interdependence between the purport of personalization and the dedication have been extended to modern literary theory.