本文指出,2008年由美国开始的金融和经济危机表明了资本主义新自由主义模式的体制危机开始出现。新自由主义模式在过去几十年促进了一系列长期的经济扩张,但在发展过程中也为这次体制危机埋下了祸根。本文还探讨了未来经济结构调整几种可能的发展方向。 This article points out that the financial and economic crisis started by the United States in 2008 shows that the institutional crisis of the neoliberal model of capitalism has begun to emerge. The neo-liberal model has promoted a series of long-term economic expansion over the past few decades, but it has also laid the foundation for this structural crisis during its development. This article also explores several possible future directions for economic restructuring.