足月健康新生儿出生后在母婴同室留院观察数天即可出院回家,但目前国内外不同医院留院观察时间不同。留院时间除与新生儿及其母亲的健康状况相关外,还需考虑母亲及家庭成员护理新生儿的能力和信心、家庭准备的充分性、新生儿能否得到适当的访视,以确保新生儿与其母亲是否能同时出院。到目前为止,我国还未有足月健康新生儿留院观察时间的相关指南及规范。2015年美国儿科学会在美国儿科杂志(Pediatrics)上发布了《足月健康新生 Full-term healthy newborns in the same room after birth in maternal and child hospital can be discharged home for a few days, but at present different domestic and foreign hospital stay in different observation time. In addition to the time spent in hospital related to the health status of newborns and their mothers, consideration needs to be given to the ability and confidence of mothers and family members in the care of newborns, the adequacy of family preparation, and appropriate visits of newborns to ensure freshmen Children and their mothers can be discharged at the same time. So far, there are no relevant guidelines and norms for the observation time of full-term healthy newborns in our country. In 2015, the American Academy of Pediatrics published Pediatrics "Full-term Health Rebirth