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金圣叹提出文生虚构论,对于以往只注重事之真实与否的虚构理论来说是一个重要补充。其论述逻辑从三个方面展开:“事为文料说”是其文生虚构论的理论基础,“因文生事说”是文生虚构论的主要内容,“文字功能论”是文生虚构论的功能延展。金圣叹的文生虚构论来自于文章理论,顺应了从明末清初开始的通俗小说从史到文的航道转向,为古典小说的近代化转型奠定了理论基础。
Jin Sheng-tan proposed Wen-sheng’s fictional theory, which is an important supplement to the fictional theory that only paid attention to the truth of the past. The logic of discourse elaborates from three aspects: “The thing is the material said ” is the theoretical basis of its textual fictionalism “The reason of writing ” is the main content of the textual fictionalism, " It is a function extension of Wen Sheng’s imaginary theory. Jin Sheng-tan’s essayist fictionalism comes from the theory of essay, and complies with the turning of the popular novels from the late Ming to early Qing Dynasty from the historical to the literary, laying a theoretical foundation for the modern transformation of the classical novels.