本文试图解决关于契诃夫评价的一个难题:他是冷冰冰的“客观主义”和“唯美主义”作家,还是充满内在热情的伟大的人道主义作家?本文通过分析,揭示了契诃夫在文学写作上朴素而充满诗意的伟大经验和他热情而富有教养的叙事风格。 This article attempts to solve a difficult problem about Chekhov’s evaluation: whether he is a cold writer of “objectivism” and “aestheticism”, or a great humanitarian writer full of inner enthusiasm. By analyzing and revealing this article, Fu’s simple but poetic experience in literary writing and his passionate and educated narrative style.