通过分析汉代文坛的仿古风气及其原因 ,比较扬雄作品和前辈作品的异同 ,分析他别出心裁之作 ,认为他对前人之作既有模仿 ,又有创新 ;既有借鉴 ,又有发展。因此 ,对他的喜欢仿古应给予公正的评价 ,不可简单地冠以“摹拟大师”之贬称 By analyzing the antiquity and the reasons of the literary world in Han Dynasty and comparing the similarities and differences between the works of Yang Xiong and those of his predecessors, this article analyzes his ingenious work, and holds that he has both imitation and innovation for his predecessors. Therefore, his favorite antique should be given a fair evaluation, can not simply be labeled as “imitation master” derogatory