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新生儿时期由于胆红素代谢特点,常出现黄疸症状。当血中胆红素浓度超过一定程度时,可透过血脑屏障形成胆红素脑病,遗留永久性神经系统损害,甚至危及生命[1]。因此,对于新生儿黄疸,必须严密监测,及早干预,以防止其发展为胆红素脑病。传统的干预新生儿高胆红素血症的方法是光疗和换血疗法,这些疗法需住院治疗,导致母婴分离、母乳喂养连续性中断,增加家庭的经济负担。近年来,国内一些医院开展了中药水疗干预新生儿黄疸的研究,取得了较好的效果。现综述如下。
Newborns due to bilirubin metabolism, often jaundice symptoms. When the blood bilirubin concentration exceeds a certain level, the formation of bilirubin encephalopathy through the blood-brain barrier, leaving permanent damage to the nervous system, and even life-threatening [1]. Therefore, neonatal jaundice, must be closely monitored and early intervention to prevent the development of bilirubin encephalopathy. Traditional interventions for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia are phototherapy and transfusing therapies that require hospitalization, separation of mother and child, discontinuation of breastfeeding continuity, and increased financial burden on the family. In recent years, some hospitals in China carried out traditional Chinese medicine hydrotherapy intervention in neonatal jaundice, and achieved good results. Are summarized below.