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一、国外邮电管理体制及其利弊国外邮电管理体制大体上可分为三种类型。第一种:以国营企业为主进行邮电企业的经营管理。采用这种体制的有法国、瑞士等西欧国家和大部分亚、非国家。这种体制的特点是政企分开,由国营公司垄断全国的邮电经营。第二种:由政府经济部门直接经营管理邮电业务。苏联和东欧国家乡釆用这一体制。这种体制中调高度集中的统一管理。计划统一制定,业务统一管理,生产资料统一调配,财政统收
First, the foreign post and telecommunications management system and its advantages and disadvantages Foreign post and telecommunications management system can be divided into three types. The first: State-owned enterprises mainly post and telecommunications business management. This system is adopted by France, Switzerland and other Western European countries and most Asian and African countries. The characteristic of this system is the separation of government from enterprises. State-owned companies monopolize postal and telecommunications operations throughout the country. The second: the economic operation of the government directly to the postal business. This system is adopted by the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. This system of centralized management of a high degree of concentration. Plan a unified development, unified management of business, unified deployment of means of production, fiscal revenue