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司法改革的内容十分广泛,是一项浩大的系统工程。根据《中国司法改革年度报告(2009)》,法院职权的优化配置,纵向涉及上下级法院的关系,横向涉及不同地域法院的管辖权安排,法院内部涉及不同机构和人员之间的职责划分。应合理界定职权,建立以审判权为中心,分工合理职责明确、制约平衡的法院权力结构,形成配置科学、运行顺畅、公开透明的司法工作机制。〔1〕就江苏法院而言,优化司法职权配置应从以下几方面考虑。
The content of judicial reform is very extensive and is a vast systematic project. According to the Annual Report on China’s Judicial Reform (2009), the optimal allocation of the powers of the courts covers the relationship between the upper and lower courts vertically, the horizontal arrangements concerning the jurisdiction of different courts, and the division of duties among different agencies and personnel within the courts. The authority should be rationally defined, the court’s power structure with a fair trial power as its center, a clear division of labor and a well-balanced balance of power should be established to form a judicatory working mechanism that is scientifically configured, runs smoothly and is open and transparent. 〔1〕 For the Jiangsu court, the optimization of judicial powers should be configured from the following aspects.