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目的:评价汽车4S店油漆工生命质量状况,探讨影响生命质量的因素。方法:应用中文版SF-36健康调查量表对381名杭州市某区汽车4S店油漆工进行问卷调查。结果:汽车4S店油漆工在躯体疼痛、情感职能维度得分低于杭州市男性评分参考值,在生理机能、总体健康、精力、社会功能、精神健康维度得分高于杭州市男性评分参考值;工龄<1年油漆工在生理机能、总体健康、精力、情感职能、精神健康的得分高于工龄>1年的油漆工,差异有统计学意义;不同收入水平油漆工在总体健康维度得分差异有统计学意义;常使用防毒口罩的油漆工生命质量各维度得分高于不常使用防毒口罩的工人,生理机能、生理职能、总体健康、精神健康维度得分差异有统计学意义。结论:杭州市汽车4S店油漆工生命质量在躯体疼痛、情感职能维度得分低于杭州市男性平均水平;工龄、收入水平、是否使用防毒口罩与该职业人群生命质量有关系。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the quality of life of painters in 4S shop and discuss the factors affecting the quality of life. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 381 Hangzhou 4S shop painters using the Chinese version of the SF-36 Health Survey. Results: The car painters in the 4S shop had lower score on physical function and emotional function than the reference value of men’s score in Hangzhou City, and had a higher score on physiological function, general health, energy, social function and mental health than the men’s score on Hangzhou; <1 year painters in the physical function, overall health, energy, emotional function, mental health score higher than the length of service> 1 year painter, the difference was statistically significant; different income level painters in the overall health dimension score statistics Significance of learning; the quality of life of the painters who often use the gas masks scored higher than those who did not use the gas masks frequently. There were significant differences in physiological function, physical function, general health and mental health scores. Conclusion: The quality of life of painters in Hangzhou Auto 4S shop is lower than the average level of men in Hangzhou in terms of somatic pain and emotional function. The length of service, income level, and whether or not the use of gas masks are related to the quality of life of the occupational group.