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埃及是世界四大文明古国之一,也是研究天文学最早的国家。古埃及人很早就知道地球绕太阳公转的道理。他们按地球公转的时间和气候变化的规律,从本国农业生产的具体情况出发,把一年分为三季,并制定了众所周知的农历——科普特历。
Egypt is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world and is also the earliest country to study astronomy. Ancient Egyptians have long known the truth about the revolution of the Earth around the sun. According to the time of the revolution of the earth and the law of climate change, they set out from the specific conditions of their agricultural production in one year into three quarters and formulated the well-known Lunar-Coptic calendar.