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乡村旅游起源于19世纪中叶的欧洲,20世纪70年代在欧美发达国家迅速发展,从过去单一观光型格局,逐步的发展成为集观光、休闲、度假、教育和文化于一体的多层次、多规模的格局,并且已成为这些发达国家的新兴产业。乡村旅游在我国的发展虽然起步晚,但是发展趋势迅猛,资源优势明显,以海南为例,有着约60%的人口、70%左右的旅游资源都集中聚集在乡村地区,浓郁的乡土文化、独特的名族风情、优美的田园风光,发展乡村旅游潜力巨大。但海南也存在着很多的不足之处,导致乡村旅游在我省的发展遇到不少的困难,现我将浅析下海南发展乡村旅游的优劣势。
Rural tourism originated in Europe in the middle of the 19th century. In the 1970s, the developed countries in Europe and the United States developed rapidly. From a single sightseeing pattern in the past, rural tourism gradually developed into a multi-level and multi-scale tourism integrating sightseeing, leisure, vacation, education and culture Pattern, and has become the emerging industries of these developed countries. Although the development of rural tourism started late in our country, the development trend is swift and the resource advantage is obvious. Taking Hainan as an example, about 60% of the population has its own population. About 70% of the tourism resources are concentrated in the rural areas. The rich local culture, unique Ethnic style, beautiful rural scenery, the development of rural tourism has great potential. However, there are also many deficiencies in Hainan, leading to the development of rural tourism in our province encountered many difficulties, I will now analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the development of rural tourism in Hainan.