书院记是宋人开辟的一类新的文学样式。起源于北宋初期,南宋时出现了第一次兴盛局面。宋代书院记表现了突出的时代特征:一是具有明显的议论化倾向,二是表现手法趋于多样化,文学性增强。宋代书院记展现了宋代书院教育的发展状况和宋代学术思想的兴盛,也反映了宋代“记”体文的创新与变革。 The Academy is a new type of literature opened up by the Song Dynasty. Originated in the early Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty, the first flourishing situation. The academy records of the Song dynasty showed outstanding characteristics of the times: one is obvious tendency of discussion, the other is the diversification of performance techniques and literary enhancement. The Academy of Song Dynasty showed the development of academy education in the Song Dynasty and the flourishing of academic thought in the Song Dynasty. It also reflected the innovation and reform of the physical writing in the Song Dynasty.