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国营机械农场是社会主义性质的农业企业。它在国家的农业经济中居于领导的地位,在农业的社会主义改造过程中有重要的示范作用。办好现有的农场,有计划地发展新场,对农业的社会主义改造事业和整个国家经济建将事业的前进,具有重大的政治意义和经济意义。我国的国营农场事业,在党和人民政府的正确领导下,几年来获得一定程度的发展。目前全国国营机械农场已有101个,耕地面积约280万亩。它在我国农业经济中占的比重还非常小。但是,它是社会主义性质的企业,它实行现代化大规模的经营方法,它所生产的粮食绝大部分是商品粮食。因此,它在农业生产中显示了极大的优越性,对于广大农民有巨大的示范作用。
State machinery farm is a socialist enterprise of agriculture. It occupies the leading position in the country’s agricultural economy and plays an important exemplary role in the socialist transformation of agriculture. It is of great political and economic significance to run the existing farms and develop new markets in a planned manner, and to carry forward the cause of socialist transformation in agriculture and the progress of the entire country in building its economy. Under the correct leadership of the party and the people’s government, our state-owned farm undertaking has enjoyed some degree of development over the past few years. At present, there are 101 state-owned machinery farms nationwide, with arable land of about 2.8 million mu. It accounts for a very small proportion of China’s agricultural economy. However, it is a socialist enterprise. It implements a modern and large-scale management method. The vast majority of the food it produces is commodity food. Therefore, it shows great superiority in agricultural production and has a huge demonstration effect on the vast number of peasants.