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引起呼衰的神经系统疾病有①脑:脑血管意外、延髓脊髓灰质炎,药物过量(麻醉药、镇静药等)、中枢性肺泡换气不足综合征、术后麻醉的抑郁、外伤、粘液性水肿;②脊髓:格林-巴利综合征、脊髓外伤、脊髓灰质炎,肌萎缩侧索硬化;③神经肌肉系统:重症股无力,破伤风、箭毒样药物、神经肌肉阻滞性抗生素(链霉素,卡那霉素、多粘霉素)、肉毒中毒、磷酸酯杀昆虫剂、末梢神经炎、低血钾性麻痹、低磷酸盐血症、低镁血症、粘液性水肿。诱发呼衰的因素有流体静压上升、充血性心力衰
Neurological diseases that cause respiratory failure are: brain: cerebrovascular accident, medulla oblongata, overdose (narcotics, sedatives, etc.), central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome, postoperative depression, trauma, mucus Edema; ② spinal cord: Guillain-Barre syndrome, spinal cord injury, poliomyelitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ③ neuromuscular system: severe weakness, tetanus, arrow poisoning drugs, neuromuscular blockade antibiotics Mycotoxin, kanamycin, polymycin), botulism, phosphate insecticide, peripheral neuritis, hypokalemic paralysis, hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia, myxedema. Induced respiratory failure factors hydrostatic pressure increased, congestive heart failure