社会中的人具有两种属性──生物性和社会性。生物属性是自然赋予的,它以自身的最大满足为目的;社会属性是社会赋予的,它要求人按照社会的规范(社会的总体利益)行事。所以,人首先是高级动物,具有所有动物的本能,其次才有奥地利心理学家弗洛伊德所谓的本我、自我、超我的转化。社会越发达,社会规范和要求就越复杂、繁多,人的自然属 People in society have two attributes - biological and social. The biological attribute is given by nature. It aims for its own maximum satisfaction. The social attribute is given by society, which requires people to act in accordance with the social norms (the overall interests of society). Therefore, the first is a high-level animal, with all animal instincts, followed by the Austrian psychologist Freud called the self, self, transcendental transformation. The more developed the society, the more complicated and numerous social norms and demands the human nature belongs to