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无患子又名木患子、油患子、苦患树。叶春夏季嫩绿,秋季金黄,是优质的观叶观花树种,又是经济树种。果实用于制造天然无公害洗洁用品及化妆品,也可药用,栽植前景非常广阔。无患子树皮灰褐色或黑褐色,单回羽状复叶,花序顶生,圆锥形,花期6~7月,果期9~10月。喜光,稍耐阴,耐寒能力强,深根性树种,对土壤要求不严,耐干旱,对二氧化硫抗性强。
Sapindus aka Sapindus, Sapindus, suffering tree. Leaf spring summer green, golden autumn, is a high quality foliage tree species, but also economic tree species. Fruit is used to make natural pollution-free detergent and cosmetics, but also medicinal, planting prospects are very broad. Sapindus bark gray-brown or dark brown, single back pinnate, inflorescence terminal, conical, flowering 6 to 7 months, the fruit from September to October. Hi light, a little shade-tolerant, cold-resistant ability, deep-rooted tree species, lax requirements of the soil, drought-resistant, strong resistance to sulfur dioxide.