目前,大学英语学习者普遍缺乏自主学习的能力,但许多学生已经认识到培养自己自主学习能力的重要性。因此,教师应该不断提高自己的专业素质和教育理念,创设以学生为中心的教学模式,创造培养学生自主学习能力的教学环境,逐步培养学生的自我制定学习计划、自我监控学习过程,以及自我评价学习成果的自主学习能力。 At present, college English learners generally lack the ability to learn independently, but many students have realized the importance of developing their own independent learning ability. Therefore, teachers should constantly improve their professional qualities and educational concepts, create student-centered teaching models, create a teaching environment that fosters students’ ability to learn independently, and gradually develop students’ self-developed learning plans, self-monitoring learning processes, and self-evaluations. Self-learning ability for learning outcomes.