消费转型是经济发展的阶段性特征和经济转型的组成部分,主要表现为居民消费在消费品种类、消费结构、消费模式等方面的变化。比如,消费品种类从日常生活必需品扩展到教育、文化等发展类消费品,食品支出在日常消费中的比重(即恩格尔系数)日益降低,耐用消费品的比重逐步提升,信用消费日益成熟等。消费转型和经济发展紧密关联,但正如中国的经济转型一样,消费转型也是一个缓慢的过程。政府多次提出,要改变以投 Consumption transformation is a stage characteristic of economic development and an integral part of economic restructuring. It mainly shows the changes of residents' consumption in the categories of consumer goods, consumption structure and consumption pattern. For example, the category of consumer goods expands from necessities of daily life to consumer goods of development such as education and culture. The proportion of food expenditure in daily consumption (ie, the Engel's coefficient) is declining day by day, the proportion of consumer durables is gradually increasing, and credit consumption is becoming increasingly mature. Consumption transformation and economic development are closely linked, but just like China's economic restructuring, the transformation of consumption is also a slow process. The government has repeatedly proposed to change to vote