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优选论的基本框架不能解释普通话字音和现代英国英语单词发音等问题。为了解决这些问题,在借鉴前辈和今人研究成果的基础上,笔者尝试以优选论的基本框架为主,参照多维音系模式并结合社会语言学,提出社会优选论。首先,简单地介绍普通话字音和现代英国英语单词发音。然后,简述社会优选论的产生背景、理论框架、核心理念和操作步骤。最后,以普通话和现代英国英语为例谈如何运用社会优选论解释字音、单词发音等问题。
The basic framework of the theory of preference can not explain the problems of Mandarin pronunciation and the pronunciation of modern British English words. In order to solve these problems, on the basis of the research results of predecessors and present people, the author attempts to make the social preference theory based on the basic framework of the theory of preference, referring to the multidimensional phonetic system and combining with social linguistics. First, a brief introduction of Mandarin pronunciation and modern British English pronunciation. Then, it briefly describes the background, theoretical framework, core concepts and operational steps of social preference theory. Finally, Putonghua and modern British English as an example to talk about how to use social preference theory to explain the pronunciation of words, pronunciation and other issues.