维生素B_1缺乏症导致基底神经节损害临床鲜有报道,我科自1995年以来收治了18例伴有基底节损害的脑型维生素B_1缺乏症,现分析如下。 临床资料 18例中男12例,女6例;年龄(2～9)个月17例,18个月1例。均来自水稻产区,15例有丢弃米汤病史,5例同时有乳母产后忌口病史。另5例乳母有下肢麻木、腓肠肌痉挛史。临床表现:全部病例均以急性起病,其中<24小时10例,～72小时8例。其主要临床表现依次为心动过速 Vitamin B_1 deficiency caused by damage to the basal ganglia clinically rarely reported in our department since 1995, 18 cases of brain damage associated with basal ganglia with vitamin B_1 deficiency, are analyzed as follows. Clinical data 18 males and 12 females, 6 females; age (2-9) months in 17 cases, 18 months in 1 case. All from rice producing areas, 15 cases had discarded rice soup history, 5 cases also have maternal and fetal taboos history. The other five cases of nurses have numbness, gastrocnemius muscle spasm history. Clinical manifestations: All cases were acute onset, of which <24 hours in 10 cases, ~ 72 hours in 8 cases. The main clinical manifestations followed by tachycardia