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史传:历史的叙述、对话与描写、抒情的结合《文心雕龙》把“诗赋”“论说”“诏策”“檄移”“章表”“议对”“书记”和“史传”作为文体并列,刘勰的分类很有中国特色。把史传当作一种独立的文体,并不是历史性人物传记的意思,其实就是历史。《春秋》作为历史过于简略,左氏为之阐释并补充叙事,叫作“传”。《文心雕龙·史传》说:“古者,左史记事者,右史记言者:言经则‘尚书’,事经则‘春秋’。”a《尚书》和《春秋》都是历史,皆以“实录”为务,以不带主观评价的客观性为原则,特别是不能抒情。此时的文章,往往大都是
Historical Biography: Historical narration, dialogue and description, the combination of lyrical “Wen Xin Diao Long” to “Poetry Fu” “theory ” “Chao policy ” “shift ” “Pairs ” “Secretary ” and “Shi Chuan ” as a style of parallel, Liu Xie’s classification is very Chinese. The history of biography as an independent style, not the meaning of historical biography, in fact, history. “Spring and Autumn” as a brief history, Zuo explain and supplement the narrative, called “Biography ”. “Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Chuan” said: “The ancient, historians of the left history, the history of the right speaker: the scriptures are ’Shang Shu’, the event after the ’Spring and Autumn.’” A “Shang” and “Spring and Autumn” All are history, all based on “Record ” for the work, without subjective evaluation of objectivity as principle, in particular, can not express emotion. Articles at this time are often mostly