1989年以来,我国国有工业亏损呈急剧增加的态势,这不仅影响我国国民经济持续、稳定、健康发展,也直接制约着我国财政收入的稳定增长。分析研究国有工业的亏损状况、原因及对策,对深化经济体制改革,加快整个改革的进程具有重要的意义。 一、我国国有工业亏损的基本特征 Since 1989, the loss of China’s state-owned industries has increased dramatically. This not only affects the sustained, stable and healthy development of China’s national economy, but also directly restricts the steady growth of China’s fiscal revenue. Analysing and studying the state-owned industry’s loss situation, causes and countermeasures are of great significance to deepening the economic system reform and accelerating the entire reform process. I. The basic characteristics of China’s state-owned industry losses