论教师改变的过程及其促进

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教育改革常因教师拒不改变而陷入困境。教师改变是通过批判性的反思和学习实现的观念上的、行为上的根本转向。国外很多学者对教师改变的过程进行了分析,整理他们的意见,可以明确:教师改变是一个以扰动"惯习"为起点,由内外部因素共同推动,指向教师观念和行为的整体性变化的复杂而困难的过程。要促进教师改变的过程,应主要从优化教师专业发展项目、进行个别干预、扩大团体互动以及革新学校文化环境等方面着手。
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