文言文是中华文化的重要载体,学好文言文对提高学生的语文素养意义重大。而白话文由文言文发展而来,白话文与文言文有着千丝万缕的联系,两者相互联系,不可分割。笔者认为,将文言文教学与现代文教学相结合是提高中学文言文教学效率的重要手段。下面笔者将从三个方面论述如何将文言文教学与现代文教学相结合来有效地提高文言文的教学效率。一.以语音、词汇、语法知识为基础打通文言文教学与现代文教学语音、词汇、语法作为语言的 Classical Chinese is an important carrier of Chinese culture. To learn classical Chinese well is of great significance in improving students’ Chinese attainments. The vernacular from the development of classical Chinese, vernacular and literary languages ​​are inextricably linked, the two are interrelated and indivisible. The author believes that the combination of classical Chinese teaching and modern Chinese teaching is an important means to improve the efficiency of classical Chinese teaching in middle schools. The author will discuss the following three aspects how to combine classical Chinese teaching with modern Chinese teaching and learning to effectively improve the teaching efficiency of classical Chinese. First, based on phonetics, vocabulary, grammar knowledge to open up the classical Chinese teaching and modern language teaching language, vocabulary, grammar as a language