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在国际海运业务中,一般可分为两大主体身份,这就是承运人和托运人。承运人从狭义的概念来说,通常指的是船东,当然,也可以是船的期租人,从广义的概念来说,可以是船的承租人、舱位包租人、无船承运人等。托运人从狭义的概念来说,通常指的是货主,从广义的概念来说是拥有货物托付运输权利的法人或自然人。国际海运业务的实践中,所有的国际法和有关的规定,比如象《关于统一提单的某些法律规定的国际公
In the international shipping business, the general can be divided into two main bodies, which is the carrier and the shipper. The carrier, in its narrow sense, usually refers to the owner of the ship, and of course to the charterer of the ship, and in broad terms can be the charterer, charterer, NVOCC, etc. . In the narrow sense, the shipper usually refers to the owner or, in a broad sense, the legal person or natural person who owns the right to consign the carriage of the goods. In the practice of international maritime operations, all international laws and related provisions, such as the International Law on Certain Unlawful Bills of Lading,