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意大利检察官的雏形起源于古罗马时期。罗马共和国时期,国家开始介入犯罪的追诉。到了罗马帝国时期,弹劾式诉讼逐渐演变为纯粹纠问式诉讼。为了维护国家统治,司法的权力完全掌握在国王手中,诉讼的启动权也不再赋予公民,而是赋予罗马帝国的执政官和司法官。“国王代理人”按照国王的旨意发动对犯罪的追诉活动,这种“国王代理人”即现代检察官的雏形。意大利在法律传统上属于大陆法系,第二次世界大战墨索里尼
The prototype of the Italian prosecutor originated in ancient Rome. During the Roman Republic, the state began to prosecute crimes. At the time of the Roman Empire, impeachment litigation gradually evolved into a purely courteous litigation. In order to defend the country’s rule, the power of the judiciary is completely controlled by the king. The right of starting the lawsuit is no longer given to the citizens. Instead, it gives the Roman Empire consuls and magistrates. “Kings agents ” in accordance with the king’s intent to launch criminal prosecution activities, this “kings agents ” that is the prototype of modern prosecutors. Italy traditionally belonged to civil law, World War II Mussolini