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早在社会主义社会诞生的初期,就已经完全明确:要正确地管理经济,就需要对产品的生产和分配进行最严格的全民性的核算和监督。列宁在他的著作中不止一次地指出核算在建立新的社会制度中的巨大作用。十月革命胜利后,很快就根据列宁的倡议提出了组织苏维埃国家统计的问题,建立了中央统计局及其地方机关。1918年7月25日,列宁签署了第一个
As early as the birth of a socialist society, it was already completely clear that to properly manage the economy requires the most rigorous universal accounting and supervision of the production and distribution of products. Lenin, more than once in his writings, pointed out the tremendous role of accounting in establishing a new social system. After the victory of the October Revolution, soon after Lenin’s initiative was proposed, the issue of organizing the statistics of the Soviet state was established and the Central Bureau of Statistics and its local authorities were established. On July 25, 1918, Lenin signed the first one