黑格尔认为 ,群体通过“有机”和“无机”两种方式表达对社会事件的评价。权威机构评价活动是社会评价活动的一种自觉的现实形式 ,并通过“赏罚两柄”和舆论宣传来体现其权威性。民众评价活动是社会评价活动的一种自发的现实形式 ,并通过良心机制和强制力量机制来体现其权威性。社会评价活动只有这两种现实形式 ,两者相互促进。两者的结论可以一致也可以不一致 Hegel argues that groups express their evaluation of social events in both “organic” and “inorganic” ways. The evaluation of authoritative agencies is a conscious and realistic form of social evaluation activities, and reflects its authority through “reward and punishment” and publicity. The public evaluation activity is a spontaneous and realistic form of social evaluation activity, and reflects its authority through the conscientious and coercive mechanisms. Only two forms of social assessment activities, the two promote each other. The conclusions of both can be consistent or inconsistent