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问卷是一种为测量人的行为和态度而编制的问题表格。对于封闭性问卷,在很多情况下,都会根据调查相关指标,在所提问题之后设置供调查对象选择的选项。选项设计是否科学、合理,直接影响调查数据统计和研究质量。那么,如何做到科学、合理?这需要设计者注意把握好如下一些原则。一、穷尽性原则穷尽性是指所列出的答案要包括所有可能的情况,不能有遗漏,不至于部分调查对象因为所列答案中没有合适的可选而放弃
The questionnaire is a form of questions prepared to measure people’s behavior and attitudes. For closed questionnaires, in many cases, the options selected for the respondent are set after the question has been asked, based on the relevant indicators of the survey. Whether the design of the option is scientific and reasonable will directly affect the statistics and research quality of the survey data. So, how to be scientific and reasonable? This requires designers to pay attention to grasp the following principles. First, the principle of exhaustiveness Exhaustiveness refers to the listed answer to include all possible situations, can not omit, not part of the respondents because the listed answer is not suitable and give up