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国土资源开发利用的有利条件和制约因素 西部地域辽阔,土地面积占全国的72%,资源相对丰富,开发潜力较大。一是能源资源丰富。西部12省(区、市)水能资源理论蕴藏量占全国的86%,其中可开发水能资源量占全国的77%,西南地区是我国水能资源的富集区,西北黄河流域水能资源也有一定开发潜力;西部煤炭、石油和天然气探明储量分别占全国的61%、18%和
Advantageous Conditions and Constraints for Exploitation and Utilization of Land and Resources In the vast western region, the land area accounts for 72% of the national total. The resources are relatively abundant and the development potential is great. First, rich in energy resources. The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources in the 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in western China account for 86% of the national total, among which 77% are developable hydropower resources, and the southwestern region is an enrichment area for hydropower resources in China. Resources also have certain development potential; the proven reserves of coal, oil and natural gas in the west account for 61%, 18% and